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| Tamil
Feast: The architectural placement of the sumptuous dishes and
an array of accompaniments make a Tamil Wedding feast an exciting
experience. |
It
starts with the invitation to the meal, usually morning breakfast, by
the host and hostess - who bustle around in a crowd of relatives - to
the dining hall. Shiny clean banana leaves are spread in neat rows and
guests sit on the floor on mats on rectangular boards, (though tables
and chairs are common these days) wiping off their leaves and rolling
up their sleeves in preparation to eat.
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Morning
tiffin
For breakfast, pongal (a spiced and nut-dotted dal-rice melange
similar to khichri) is a hot favourite, eaten with a spicy eggplant
gotsu or coconut chutney or tamarind sauce. Idli is also served
with coconut and onion chutneys, sambhar and gunpowder. Making the
start of the day sweeter is kesari (a semolina, ghee and sugar cooked
pudding).
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Breakfast
- Pongal
(spiced and nut-dotted dal-rice)
- Coconut
chutney
- Gotsu
(spicy eggplant preparation)
- Vadai
- Idli,
sambhar, chutney and gunpowder
- Kesari
or sweet Pongal
- Hot
kaapi (coffee
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Lunch
Sweets
-
Payasam
(kheer made of rice)
- Laddu
or mysorepak
- Jangri
(South Indian jalebi)
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Lunch
begins with the pudding.
Lunch
begins with the pudding. Lunch is a ballet in precision and placement.
Each element of the menu has its special place on the leaf, and
its positioning seems to follow a complex architectural blueprint.
It begins with a small smidgen of payasam, or kheer, usually made
with rice, which is put on the right top corner of the lower half
of the leaf and stays there a scant few seconds before it is gathered
up by hungry guests. An equal helping of dal keeps it transient
company; ready to be mixed in with the hot rice when it comes.
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An
array of accompaniments
The top right side corner of the top half of the leaf becomes home
to a dab of thair pachadi (raita) most often made with shredded
cucumber and coriander leaves, maybe a small piece of chilli thrown
in for spice. Atleast 2 vegetables combined with coconut shreds
is a standard fare. Another favourite is the popular avial (a curd
based stew composed of over ten to twelve vegetables).
Condiments like pickle and salt dot the left corner of the top half
of the leaf joined quickly by a sweet salad and its savoury counterpart,
both lentil-based. The left corner is also where the vadai, or fried
lentil dumpling, and the fried appalam (large papad) are served,
along with the solid sweet, such as laddu or mysorepak. On some
rare occasions, jangri (the bright orange flower-like South Indian
version of the jalebi) may be part of the dessert selection.
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Accompaniments
- Thair
pachadi (raita)
- Pickle
and salt
- Lentil
salad
- Sweet
Salad
- Vadai
- Appalam
(papad)
- Moru
(Lassi)
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Lunch
Sweets
-
Payasam
(kheer made of rice)
- Laddu
or mysorepak
- Jangri
(South Indian jalebi)
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The
Rice factor
The main actor in this culinary drama, rice is heaped, steaming
and white, on the centre of the banana leaf, with a small puddle
of hot ghee dripped into its middle. The dal is mixed in, rapidly
followed by the tamarind-water rich sambhar, studded with onions,
potatoes, drumsticks or carrots. The next round could be with morkuzhambu
(the southern kadhi) made traditionally from yoghurt, coconut and
a few watery vegetables like cucumber or pumpkin.
More rice is eaten with the liquid rasam, and diners have to slurp
very fast to avoid losing it to the inexorable flow down the midrib
of the leaf. Second helpings of payasam are offered; however, it
is hard to down any more after steadily savouring each sumptuous
round of food! Moru, or buttermilk, or thair, or yoghurt is mixed
in with rice as the last course.
But this is only the standard celebratory lunch. In weddings with
a high budget, there may be many varieties of rice as part of the
meal: thenga shadam, rice mixed in with roasted coconut and spices
or lemon rice, with its tang of lemon juice and crunch of nuts and
chillies add interest and colour.
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Evening
tiffin and dinner
Wedding feeding can also encompass evening tiffin, which mandates
salty and spicy snacks made with various thicknesses of sev, or
chickpea flour fried crunchies, nuts, raisins, coconut and dried
peas. Sweets often served include almond cake; the whole washed
down with steaming hot kaapi, or coffee, for which the South is
so famous.
If dinner is the meal at the reception, special dishes like badam
kheer, or almond payasam, bisibele bath (sambhar rice with nuts
and vegetables) and dahi bath are favourites. These days, however,
things are changing. The traditional meals may have the same basic
menu, but guests are often limited to close friends of the family
and relatives. Which doesn't mean that there is less food!
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Evening
tiffin
- Aloo
bonda or mysorebonda
- Bajji
(Pakora)
- Sev
mixture
- Coconut
chutney
- Maida
barfi or almond barfi
- Hot
kaapi (coffee)
Dinner
(at evening reception)
- Bisibele
bath (sambhar rice)
- Chips
- Dahi
bath (curd rice)
- Lemon
Rice or coconut rice
- Pachadi
(Raita)
- Puri
and potato vegetable
- Thair
vadai (dahi vada)
- Badam
kheer, ice cream or both
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